Discharge Instructions: Using a Walker
Your health care provider has prescribed a walker for you. To use your walker, you need to learn a new way to walk. The way you walk is called your gait. Your health care provider may tell you to use a non-weight-bearing gait. This means putting no weight on the affected leg and foot. Or they may tell you to use a weight-bearing gait. This means putting weight on both legs and feet.
Guidelines for use
Here are some general tips:
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Remove small rugs, electrical cords, and anything else that may cause you to fall.
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Arrange your household to keep the items you need handy. Keep everything else out of the way.
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Use a backpack, fanny pack, apron, or pockets to carry things so you keep your hands free.
Non-weight-bearing gait
To walk with this method:
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Hold your affected (weaker) foot off the floor.
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Lift the walker and move it one step or a few inches ahead of you. If you're using a wheeled walker, roll it.
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Support your weight with your hands by gripping the top of the walker.
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Swing your good (stronger) foot forward to the center or middle of the walker.
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Repeat the process.
![Woman standing with knee bent to raise injured foot behind her, holding on to walker grips with walker moved a few inches in front of her. Her uninjured foot is flat on ground just behind walker legs, ready to swing forward using non-weight bearing technique.](533012.img)
![Person using walker, standing with knee bent to raise injured foot behind, with healthy foot just inside walker legs, ready to move walker forward for a step using non-weight bearing technique.](533013.img)
Weight-bearing gait
To walk with this method:
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Lift the walker and move it one step or a few inches ahead of you. If you're using a wheeled walker, roll it.
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Support your weight with your hands by gripping the top of the walker.
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Step forward to the center or middle of the walker with your affected (weaker) leg first. When taking a step, don't step all the way to the front of the walker.
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Use the walker to help you keep your balance as you take the step.
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Bring your other foot forward to the center of the walker.
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Repeat the process.
![Man positioning walker ahead of feet, preparing to take step using the weight bearing technique.](533014.img)
![Person stepping into walker with affected foot, using the weight bearing technique.](533015.img)
![Person with both feet positioned in walker, preparing to move the walker forward for another step using the weight bearing technique.](533016.img)
Online Medical Reviewer:
Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN
Online Medical Reviewer:
Elizabeth Oswald PT DPT
Online Medical Reviewer:
Shaziya Allarakha MD
Date Last Reviewed:
2/1/2025
© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.