Understanding Inhalant Abuse

What are inhalants?

Inhalants are toxic chemicals in the form of a gas. They are everyday products that are legal and harmless when used as they were intended. But when used to get high, these substances become potentially toxic and sometimes deadly.

When breathed in, inhalants make a quick, intense high. Users often feel lightheaded, dizzy, or giddy. Some children use gasoline, airplane glue, or lighter fluid. But more than 1,000 types of chemicals may be used as inhalants. Users absorb them by sniffing, huffing, or bagging. Huffing is putting rags soaked in inhalants over the mouth and nose and breathing in. Bagging is pouring or spraying chemicals into a plastic or paper bag and then repeatedly breathing them in.

Abused inhalants can include some common household cleaners.

Signs of inhalant abuse

Suspect inhalant abuse if you notice any of the following:

• Paint or chemical stains on your child’s face or clothing

• Strong-smelling rags or bags hidden in your child’s room

• Sores or spots around your child’s mouth or nose

• Chemical-smelling breath

• Slurred speech

• Empty solvent containers or chemically smelling bags, rags, or gauze in the child's possession or trash

After inhalant abuse

Right after inhalant abuse, your child may show some of these signs:

• Slurred or distorted speech

• Poor coordination or control of their body movements

• Euphoria

• Dizziness

Common inhalants

The following are inhalants commonly used:

• Gasoline

• Shoe polish

• Spray paints

• Paint thinners

• Correction fluids

• Lighter fluid

• Marking pens

• Nail polish remover

• Household cleaners

• Aerosol sprays, such as hairspray or whipped cream (whippits)

• Deodorant sprays

• Fabric protectors

• Dry cleaning fluid